frequently asked questions
coastal rowing has been bubbling under the surface and is relatively unknown, even by the flat water rowing community. these FAQs introduce the sport we love.
What is coastal rowing?
Coastal rowing is very popular in Europe and Asia, where seafaring work heritages evolved into a competitive, adventurous sport. Participation in coastal rowing is growing in North America. Often described as the “mountain biking” of rowing, coastal rowing requires a smidge of seamanship to supplement your rowing skills and fitness. Coastal rowers navigate tides and currents and surf the waves. It can be a relaxing exploration of waterways or intense racing.
While coastal and open water are often used interchangeably, open water is the broader category, meaning rowing heavier boats on challenging water, be it a coastline or large lake.
How is coastal different from flat-water?
Coastal rowing will be familiar to flat water rowers: the basic stroke is similar, and sculling boats include Solo (1 rower), Double (2 rowers), and Quad (4 rowers with cox). But because coastal rowing involves rowing off shore in rough water, some technique alterations have to be made to adjust for wind and chop.
Rowers and coxswains need to be aware of tides and currents, course topography, know about maritime traffic rules, and be prepared to handle bad weather.
Races are different, too, with beach sprints (500m) and longer 4000-8000k races with buoyed turns.
Why Coastal Rowing?
Coastal rowing allows clubs to adapt to all sorts of water conditions. And, coastal racing is exciting! In San Francisco Bay there are extreme tidal flows, irregular coastlines, lots of boat traffic and beautiful scenery. In Pensacola Bay, mild rolling waves are common in the morning, with increasing winds in the afternoon creating opportunities for coastal challenges.
WHere can I learn to row?
While coastal rowing thrives in United States areas that have access to lakes and coast line like include New England, Florida, California, British Columbia, Ontario, Quebec and the Great Lakes, a growing number of clubs are offering coastal rowing. Visit our Clubs page to find one near you.
Read World Rowing’s all-inclusive Learn to Row document for Coastal Rowing.
What are the boat classes?
Like flat-water rowing, coastal boats include 1x (Solo), 2x (Double) and 4x (Quad). Coastal boats are shorter in length and wider for better stability.
There are seven boat classes for men and women: single scull (solo), double sculls, coxed quadruple sculls and a mixed double scull.
Coastal boats meet specific criteria set by World Rowing, the international governing body for competitive rowing. For example, many open water boats have a self-bailer in the foot compartment, or are traditional wooden boats large and heavy enough to prevent swamping (filling with water) even in rough water conditions. FISA-certified coastal boats must have an open stern transom to automatically fully drain the boat.
What are the race distances?
BEACH SPRINTS
The courses include an initial straight line run from a start line on the beach to the water’s edge, a distance between 10 and 50 meters.
The second part of the course is made up of three buoys in each racing lane, each about 85 meters apart. The rowers makes their way to the third buoy, turn around and head back to shore.
Then they jump out of the boat and run bak to the start/finish line.
INTERNATIONAL COASTAL REGATTAS
In principle there is no specified race distance and this can vary from regatta to regatta depending on the location. In general these races tend to be 4000m heats, and 6000m finals.
WORLD ROWING COASTAL REGATTAS
In principle the race distance should be 6000m to 8000m, but varies depending on the venue.
DOES USRowing support coastal?
With the potential of coastal rowing being added to the Olympic Games, USRowing is looking to expand its connection with the coastal rowing community and begin the steps of establishing a high performance pathway and domestic event opportunities. In late 2020, USRowing formed a Coastal High Performance Committee (including members of the Go Coastal Board), and further steps may include coastal specific referee training and certification, and a USRowing Coastal Rowing National Championships.
Some of this information has been adapted with permission from Bair Island Aquatic Center (BAIC).